Answering Islam us a terrific site that can give Muslims and Christians for that matter some of the questions that often get brought up. Please book mark their site, and study their material to find answers to the most common questions Muslims ask. There is an answer to every question.
Papers by Sam Shamoun
[ Note: This is Sam Shamoun’s “old index page”. His most recent articles are listed on this page. ]
Answering Islam Home Page
A Series of Answers to Common Questions and Claims
- If Jesus is God … how can God die? (Who was running the universe those three days that Jesus was dead?)
- If Jesus is God … was he praying to himself?
- Since Jesus has a God, how can he be God himself?
- Is Jesus God because he did mighty miracles?
- Jesus says that the Father is greater than he is, proving that he is not God.
- Jesus said that all authority was given to him, … which means that Jesus cannot be God.
- How can Jesus be God, when he calls the Father the only true God?
- If Yahweh alone is the Creator, and Jesus a servant sent by him, how can Jesus be God?
- How can Jesus be God when he will be in eternal subjection?
- How can Jesus be God when he denies being all-powerful?
- Jesus wept, slept, was hungry and thirsty, but God never sleeps, thirsts or hungers
- Did Jesus become the Son of God only through his virgin birth?
- The Bible says that God cannot be tempted, yet Jesus is said to have been tempted …
- If Jesus really is God how could Satan tempt him?
- How can Jesus be God when he says that only God is good?
- Whoever is good, is also God?
- How can Jesus be God when the Hebrew Bible says God is not a man?
- God has many sons who are not divine. Why then would Jesus be?
- Since God cannot change, but Jesus did, how can he be God?
- Why did the Son die? (If God so loved the world, why did he not come himself to die for us?)
- Objections to Jesus’ Pre-existence
- God spoke through his Son only “in these last days”, thus he could not have been the Angel of the Lord in the Old Testament
- Jesus allegedly emptied himself of Deity, which is impossible for God to do
- What does it mean that Jesus was made Lord?
- How can Jesus be God if he is given the name Lord only at his exaltation?
- Does being called “Kyrios” really imply Deity?
- Is the Savior necessarily God?
- Doesn’t Jesus’ calling “belief that God is One” the greatest command disprove that he believed in the Trinity?
- Doesn’t the Bible (also) present Melchizedek as possessing divine attributes?
- Paul says there is only one God, and that is the Father, this means that Jesus is not God.
- Since the Bible states that God has never been seen, Jesus cannot be God! [Part 1], [Part 2]
- Doesn’t Jesus say that the Spirit does not know everything? How can he then be God?
- Did God want Christ’s followers to be called Christians?
- Why did Jesus curse the fig tree for not bearing fruit, although it was not even fig season?
- Did Jesus deny the ascension of Elijah and Enoch?
- Did the Jews Misunderstand Jesus?
- Jesus’ Authority To Forgive Sins
- Does the Apostles’ ability to forgive sins imply their deity, too?
- Since Baptism is “for the forgiveness of sins”, does that not imply that Jesus was a sinner?
- What about God commanding the annihilation of the Amalekites?
- Why did Matthew not record even a single one of Jesus’ “I AM” Sayings which are found in John’s Gospel?
- Why did Jesus never say, “I am God, and there is none else”?
- Was Jesus a created being after all?
- The authenticity and implications of the baptismal formula in Matthew 28:19
- A Misquotation of the Old Testament in the New Testament?
- Did Paul slander the Law?
- Did Jesus claim that salvation comes from observing the Law?
- Doesn’t Ezekiel 18 show that God does not require perfect obedience but expects us to sin?
- God’s Promise to Abraham’s Offspring: Singular or Plural?
- Doesn’t the Bible degrade women, placing them on the level of animals and possessions?
- Should or should we not trust a/the son of man?
- How can the Bible be inspired when it contains passages that are merely Paul’s personal opinion?
- Isn’t Muhammad “that prophet” awaited by the Jews?
- Wasn’t Muhammad announced by John the Baptist?
- If being called God proves that Jesus is the Almighty wouldn’t the same hold for Moses?
- What about 2 Corinthians 4:4?
General Issues
- Biblical Consummation versus Islamic Abrogation: [Part 1], [Part 2]
- A Christian Defense of the Gospel to the Muslims
- Christian Answers to Muslim Charges
- The New Testament Documents and the Historicity of the Resurrection
- Dr. Badawi’s repeated Misinformation and Misquotations:
[Part 1], [Part 2], [Part 3], [Part 4], [Part 5], [Part 6] - Dr. Badawi’s offer of a million dollars for “Holy War”
- Dr. Jamal Badawi and Shirk
- Women in Islam: [Part 1], [Part 2], [Part 3], [Part 4]
- Women in the Bible: [Part 1], [Part 2]
- Does the Old Testament Condone Rape?
- The Holy Bible on the Age of Marriage
- The Historicity of Jonah Examined
- The Challenge (On an alleged distortion of the Torah by the Apostle Paul)
- An Open Challenge to all Muslims
- More Open Challenges to Muslims
- Challenging Muslims regarding the Quran’s teaching on the Trinity
- Another Open Challenge to Muslims
Theological Issues
- Islam and Monotheism (Reassessing Muslim Claims Regarding the Absolute Worship and Unity of Allah)
- The Muslim Criteria For God
- On Serving Others Besides Allah — The Hypocrisy and Blasphemy of Islam: [Part 1], [Part 2], [Part 3]
- Allah’s Guessing Game – Is Allah an All-Knowing God?
- The Imperfection of Allah
- Allah’s omnipotence and the (im)possibility of the incarnation
- Is Allah the God of the Bible?
- Allah’s Oaths
- Allah’s Pride
- Allah as a Deceiver
- Allah – The Greatest Deceiver of them All
- The (In)Justice of Allah Examined
- Allah – An Immaterial Entity or an Invisible Man?
- Allah: An Exalted Woman? Examining the Issue of Allah’s Veil
- The Annihilation of Allah (A Question and Challenge to Salafi Anthropomorphists)
- Can Allah be seen and did Muhammad see his Lord?
- The Uncreatedness of the Quran and the Unity of Allah: A Brief Critique of Islamic Monotheism
- The Quran’s many Gods and Lords
- Does Yahweh Really Deceive?
- Where is Allah Exactly?
- Allah as the Inheritor of Creation
- Plurality in the Old Testament (Part 1, Part 2)
- Isaiah 6 and its Trinitarian Implications
- The Aaronic Priestly Blessing – A Trinitarian Invocation
- The Heavenly Tabernacle: The Dwelling Place of the Triune God
- Eusebius and the Trinitarian Baptismal Formula: Exposing Jamal Badawi’s Desperate Tirade Against the Trinity
- The Quran, Allah and Plurality Issues
- As-Samad: The Quran’s Teaching on Islamic Monotheism
- Ahad: Monotheism vs. Eloquence of the Quran
- Is the Quran An Implicit Endorsement and Continuation of Arab Paganism?
Christological Issues
- Jesus Christ in the Bible
- The New Testament on the Worship given to Jesus: Its Significance and Implications for the Deity of Christ
- All the Nations will serve Him (on the worship given to the Messiah in the Old Testament)
- Jesus and Latreuo (an investigation how the Bible applies the Greek word for “worship” to Jesus)
- Is the Prophet Daniel Worshiped as God?
- Jesus As The Way, The Truth, And The Life: An Examination of John 14:6 in Light of Muslim Claims
- The Sonship of Christ: Eternal or Temporal?
- The Eternal Generation of the Son
- Christ the Heir
- Lukan Christological Preexistence: More Evidence for the Deity of Christ from the Third Gospel
- Christological Preexistence: Analyzing Jesus’ Prehuman Existence in light of the Synoptic Gospels
- Jesus as the Son of God: A Biblical Exegesis
- Jesus Christ – Son of God or God the Son?
- Jesus – God the Son
- The Blood of God
- The Gospel Q and the Identity of Jesus
- Jesus as the Occupier of God’s Heavenly Throne
- Jesus Christ, the Justifier and Forgiver of Sinners
- The Lord Jesus: Our Divine Redeemer
- The Exalted Lord of Glory: Jesus as the Most High God
- The Lord Jesus – the Maker and Ruler of Creation
- The Lord Jesus: The Divine Son who is Superior to all Creation
- Revisiting the Omniscience of the Lord Jesus Christ – A Markan Perspective
- The Truth of John 1:1
- Jesus Christ: The God Who is All in All
- “I Say: Ye Are Gods” — An Examination of Jesus’ Use of Psalm 82:6 in Defense of his Deity
- Examining Psalm 110:1 — A look at Its Implications on God being a Multi-Personal Being and upon the Deity of Christ
- An Examination of John 1:1, 8:58 and Colossians 2:9 and their Significance for New Testament Christology
- The Supremacy of Jesus according to Hebrews 1
- Jesus as Thomas’ God: Responding to Badawi’s Appeal to NT Greek Grammar
- Jesus as Preexistent Son of God (also responding to Jamal Badawi)
- Is there an Evolution in NT Christology? —
Analyzing Muslim Claims That the Christological Portraits of the Bible Are Contradictory: [Part 1], [Part 2] - Jesus Is Yahweh: Examining the New Testament Use of Old Testament Passages to Demonstrate the Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ
- The Deity of the Messiah in Isaiah and in light of New Testament Exegesis
- Jesus as Yahweh: Examining Paul’s use of Lord in reference to Christ
- The Lord Jesus Christ – The Glorious Messenger of God
- The Divine Name and Glory of Yahweh – More Biblical Evidence for the Deity of God’s unique Angel/Son
- Jesus Christ – The God of Gods and the Prince of princes
- Jesus Christ – The Divine Son whom the Father Himself Praises and Glorifies as the Lord God!
- Jesus Christ – The Mighty God: More OT Evidence for the Deity of the Messiah
- The Exaltation of the Messiah in Isaiah – Additional OT Evidence for the Deity of Christ
- Jesus Christ the Exalted Lord – Not just a god but the Most High God of all
- Jesus Christ – King of kings and Lord of lords
- The Lord’s Prayer – More Proof for the Deity of Christ
- The Lord Jesus Christ – The Son of God who is Equal with the Father in Essence
- Jesus Christ – The Exalted God-man!
- Answers to 12 Anti-Trinitarian Arguments
- “60 Questions For The Christians” Answered — Part 1: Trinity
- Answers to “Top Ten Reasons to Reject Jesus’ Divinity!”
- Origen’s Christology
- Jesus or Muhammad: Who is God’s True Seal of Prophethood?
- The Jewish Messiah And The Prophet of Islam
- The Concept of Messiah in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran
- The Messiah as Israel’s God and King: More Evidence from the Hebrew Bible for the Deity of the Messiah
- Jesus as the Judge of All the Earth: Additional Evidence from the New Testament for the Deity of Christ
- Jesus’ Divine Claims and Islam: An Examination of Biblical Christology In Light of the Quranic View of Allah’s Attributes
- Examining Jesus’ Divine Claims in light of the Quranic View of Allah’s Names and Attributes
- The Dead Sea Scrolls and God’s Uniplurality: Some Observations on Melchizedek
- Al-Tabari On the Birth, Life, Death and Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ
- Jesus in the Qur’an and the Bible: [Part I], [Part II], [Part III]
- The Birth Narratives of Jesus in the Quran: A Christian Analysis
- The Quran Agrees: Jesus is the most Exalted of all
- The Quran Also Agrees: Jesus Is the Most High!
- Jesus as the Mercy of Allah: More Quranic Evidence for the Divinity of Christ
- Jesus Christ: Islam’s Greatest Prophet and Messenger
- Mary in the Islamic Perspective: Additional Proof for Jesus’ Superiority over the Prophet of Islam
- Mary the Mother of Jesus: A Houri in Paradise?
- Jesus is from the Seed of David
- Jesus in the Rabbinic Traditions
- An Examination of the Uniqueness of Christ In A Pluralistic Age
Quranic Issues
- Parallel Passages of the Quranic Text: CONCILIATION OR CONFLICT?
- Allah, Adam, and the Angels
- Variant Readings of the Quran
- Islam and Stoning: A Case Study Into the Textual Corruption Of the Quran
- The Quranic Witness to Biblical Authority: [Part 1], [Part 2], [Part 3]
- The Quran Confirms the Bible Has Never Been Corrupted: [Part 1], [Part 2]
- The Quran, Bible Preservation and the Crucifixion
- Tahrif and the Torah: The views of the early Muslim Writers and Polemicists on the authenticity of the Hebrew Scriptures
- The Classical Muslim Commentators and their Exegesis of Surah 5:48 — Muhaimin and Its Relation to the Integrity of the Holy Bible
- The Quran as Guardian of the Bible: Revisiting the Meaning of Muhaymin
- The Challenge of the Quran and Its Implications for the Muslim Corruption Charges
- The Quran and the Unlettered Prophet: Jesus or Muhammad?
- The Crucifixion of Christ – A Christian Critique of the Quran
- The Quran and the Holy Trinity
- Muhammad’s attempt of damage control (How Surah 3:7 suddenly makes sense)
- The Quran on Jesus as the Preexistent Spirit of Allah
- The Quranic View of Christians – Fellow Believers or Unbelieving Polytheists?
- The Quran on Christians: Those Who Have Strayed or the Guided Ones?
- Does Q. 29:46 confirm the veracity of the Holy Bible?
- Are Jews and Christians Mushriks according to the Quran? (responding to Dr. Jamal Badawi)
- The Myth of Islamic Tolerance (responding to Dr. Jamal Badawi)
- Seven Wonders of the Quran (responding to Dr. Jamal Badawi)
- The Quran on Muslims Entering Hell
- Does the Quran Teach a Local Flood? and Some questions on the Flood answered
- The Days of Creation in the Quran: Literal or Indefinite Periods of Time?
- The Quran and the Shape of the Earth
- The Rock that Gave Birth to a Camel & The Mysterious Body on Solomon’s Throne
- Muhammad and the Daughters of Allah: A Summation of the Evidence for the Satanic Verses
- The Message of the Qur’an: Worship of Allah Alone?
- Surat Ar-Rum Revisited
- Abraham, Mecca and the Qibla
- The Quran’s Mistakes regarding the Biblical Patriarchs
- Fully Detailed Or Incomplete? E.g., The Statements On Wine
- How the Wives of Muhammad Helped Shape the Muslim Scripture
- Islamic Scholarship on the Issue of Incest and Sodomy
- Muhammad and the Unbelievers: Worshipping the Same or a Different God?
- To Intercede or Not To Intercede? That is the Question!
- Pharaoh’s Magicians – Muslims or Rejectors of Faith?
- Who Suffers the Consequence of Sins according to the Qur’an?
- Islam’s Unjust Punishments: Examining the Quran’s Ruling on the Consequence of Premeditated Murder
- What about Jonah?
- Messengers Amongst the Jinns and Angels?
- Is Satan an Angel or a Jinn?
Analysis of Muhammad
- Muhammad in the Bible
- Is Muhammad predicted in the Gospel of John?
- Muhammad’s False Prophecies
- Muhammad and Miracles
- Muhammad and Poison
- Jews, the Messiah, and the Prophet of Islam
- Muhammad and Idolatry
- Muhammad – The Prophet of Shirk
- Did the religion of Islam completely eradicate Arab paganism?
- Muhammad’s changing of the Qiblah
- Evidence for Muhammad Being Deceived
- Muhammad the compromiser and doubter
- Muhammad and the Mosaic Law
- Muhammad and the Meccans: Who Antagonized Whom?
- Muhammad’s Excessive Cruelty
- The Deaths of Asma and Abu Afak: Examining the Historical Basis for these Murders
- Muhammad’s Alleged Night Journey to the Jerusalem Temple
- Muhammad and the Making of Wills
- Ishmael is not the Father of Muhammad and Part 2
- Zaid, Zaynab and Muhammad
- Muhammad and Aisha:
- Muhammad’s ‘divinely appointed’ marriage(s)
- Muhammad, Zaid and Zaynab Revisited
- Muhammad’s Treatment of Sauda Bint Zamah
- Mary, Muhammad’s Concubine
- An Examination of Muhammad’s Marriage Privileges
- Muhammad’s Multiplicity of Marriages
- Muhammad’s Multiple Marriages: A Dawagandist Seeks to Defend the Indefensible
- Never Shall He Be Satisfied: Responding to one Muslim Polemicist’s Defense of Muhammad’s Multiple Marriages
- Muhammad and the treatment of wives
- What is the Seal of Prophethood?
- Is Muhammad the Last Prophet?
- Muhammad as Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) or: How his enemies really viewed him
- How Muhammad’s Contemporaries Really Viewed Him (an analysis of the witness of the Quran concerning the opinions of the disbelievers regarding the prophet of Islam)
- Is Muhammad Superior to Angels?
- Muhammad as the Mediator of Redemption and Forgiveness
- To Read or Recite? That is the Question! (Was Muhammad Really Illiterate?)
Analysis of the Hadith Literature
- Will Muslims Enter Hell? An Analysis of the Conflicting Hadith Reports
- Hadith Cosmology
- The Amazing Fables of Islam
- Talking Beasts and Insects: Revisiting the Amazing Fables of Islam
- Islam and the Magical World of Genies and Dragons
- Islamic Science Fiction: The Thunder and the Moon
Polemical Issues
- Abraham and the Child of Sacrifice – Isaac or Ishmael?
- The Ishmaelites and the Worship of God
- Is “the Holy Spirit” only another name for the Angel Gabriel?
- The Apostles of Christ: Messengers of God or Mere Disciples?
- The Quran Affirms: Paul Passed On The True Gospel of Christ
- Meeting the Quranic Challenge: How Muhammad’s Sunna Trumps Allah’s Book
- Islam and the Sins of the Prophets
- Adam and Eve: The First of the Polytheists and Associators?
- Sunni Islam’s Real Shahadah
- Islam’s Doctrine of Substitutionary Atonement and the Ransoming of Sinners
- Islam and The Nursing of Adults
- Cross Dressing and Islam: An examination of Muhammad’s Dress Code
- The Quran’s Confused Stance on Sexual Ethics
- Islam and Wine Consumption
- The Quran’s use of Filial Terms: A Critique of Muslim Arguments against Jesus being the Son of God
- Jewish and Christian Converts to Islam: Some Questions for Muslims to Ponder
- Allah and Nudity
Sam Shamoun’s newest articles are now published in this section.
Many more articles by Sam Shamoun are found in the section of Rebuttals to Muslim Polemics
answering various Muslim writers and speakers whose material is found on the internet.
Sam Shamoun welcomes your feedback, questions, disagreements, etc..
Debate Challenges
- Sam Shamoun’s Challenge to Shabir Ally
- Debate Challenges by Nadir Ahmed
- Jalal Abualrub Challenges Sam Shamoun to Debate
Debate Material
- Is the Quran the Word of God? (Material for a debate with Shabir Ally)
- Is Islam a religion of Peace? (Material for a debate with Nadir Ahmed)
Articles by Sam Shamoun on other websites
- Biblical Monotheism Examined
- Jesus as the Mighty God of Isaiah 9:6: Is Christ Yahweh God, or just one of many mighty gods?
- Hebrews and Jesus as Creator
- Hector Heinz and Job 9:8
- Heinz and Job 9:8 Revisited
- Jesus as ‘a god’ alongside God: Jehovah’s Witnesses and John 1:1
- Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ
- Further Heinz Rebuttal
- Jesus Superior to Angels
- Jesus as the Son of God: A Biblical Exegesis
- An Examination of the Uniqueness of Christ in A Pluralistic Age
- Sola Scriptura
- The Compilation of The Quran
- Responses to Nisar Muhammad:
- St. Paul and Islam
- Paul and Muhammad Compared
- The Quranic View of Pauline Christianity
- Looking at FALSE Christian beliefs in… Son of God (Part 1), Son of God (Part 2), Jesus Christ
Who is Jesus?
is the main question in all of the differences between Muslims and Christians. This page will focus on answering this question by examining his own claims.
An introduction to this is given in
- The Quest for the Lost Jesus
- Who is the Real Jesus?
- Who is Jesus Christ? (off site)
- N O W H E R E does Jesus say “I am God, worship me.”
- Why does Jesus not openly reveal his identity?
- How would you recognize God?
- The Claims of Christ (off site)
- Who Do You Say Jesus Is? (off site)
- ‘Isa, the Muslim Jesus
- Jesus the Prophet: His short-term & long-term Prophecies
- The Angel of the Lord – Who is He?
- Al-Masihu Isa (Jesus is the Messiah) – What does that mean?
- The Crucifixion of Jesus – historicity, meaning, moral objections, etc.
- The “I AM” Sayings of Jesus by Adel Mohammed El Naggar and a scholar’s article on the same topic.
- Jesus, the Light and the Fragrance Of God
- The New Testament on the Worship given to Jesus: Its Significance and Implications for the Deity of Christ
and plenty of other articles on Christology by Sam Shamoun are found here and here.
The titles of Jesus – What is their meaning?
- The Lamb of God
- The Son of Man and in the middle of this page
- The Son of God
- The Son of God in the Bible and the Qur’an
- Questions and Answers about the Deity of Jesus Christ
- God has no wife
- Jesus, the Only Begotten Son of God?
- The Eternal Generation of the Son
- True Worship (answers the “worship me” part of the above question).
- Response to the Muslim pamphlet Is Jesus Really God?
- The Way, the Truth, and the Life
- An Explanation of the Incarnation and the Biblical View of Allah for Muslims
- More thoughts on the Incarnation
- Why God Became Man
- The Coming of the Christ
- The Mystery of God Incarnate (response to Hick)
- Was Jesus only sent to the Jews? – Jesus’ Ministry – Limited, Universal or Both?
- Jesus as the Son of God
- The Son of God in the Bible and the Qur’an
- What does it mean when we say “Jesus is God”?
- The Deity of Christ (lists of Biblical evidence): [One], [Two]
- The Divine Claims of Jesus (scholarly article, long, worth your time)
- Who is Jehovah? Who is Jesus?
- Jesus’ Claims to be God
- The Deity of Jesus Christ
- Jesus Christ is God Almighty
Also see the large collection of material on the Trinity
Questions from Readers:
Basic Christianity
- Does Goodness live in you?
- What Christians Believe About God
- The Only True God
- Knowing God Personally
- Did Jesus have to Die to Forgive Sin?
- Outline of the Basic Christian Beliefs
- Good and Evil in the name of Christ (God’s Command to Love and Forgive)
- How to Become a Christian (The Bridge to Eternal Life — A Summary of the Bible’s Message)
- What does it mean to be a follower of Jesus?
- American = Christian?
- Discussion with a Marabout (develops many essential Christian doctrines in a dialogue format)
Three books giving an overview on God’s message:
Even though Muslims will certainly not be pleased by the material linked from this page, nor might they agree with us on the criteria for this test, we hopefully can agree that claims to prophethoood need to be tested whether the claimant’s message truly comes from God or not, and this includes theclaims of Muhammad about himself and his message. We will provide references to Muslim sites and their view about Muhammad and why he is a true prophet. But in those presentations a number of issues are regularly left out. A true evaluation has to deal with all the facts and cannot be satisfied with a selective presentation.
These articles are not written to aggravate Muslims, even though this is probably the section on the “Answering Islam” site which will produce the strongest (emotional) reactions. Our sincere hope is that the material will help both Muslims and Christians come to a more realistic evaluation and view about Muhammad based on a fuller presentation of evidences from the sources. In that respect, I hope that even Muslims will find the material helpful for themselves to not be ignorant regarding parts of their history.
The first and most important of each evaluation of a claim to prophethood is the testing of the message. The testing of the prophet based on his life is secondary. Therefore we urge our readers to first study the section on the Evaluation of the Qur’an before proceeding with the below material.
A lot of biographical and background information on life and person of Muhammad can be found via the Index to Islam.
For Christians the most important issue is whether Muhammad is a legitimate / true prophet in the tradition of the Biblical revelation. In particular, the issue whether he is announced in the scriptures:
- Are there Biblical Prophecies about Muhammad?
- Testing Muhammad’s Prophecy
- Muhammad the prophet versus the prophets
- Who can claim to be a Prophet?
- Was Muhammad the Prophet like unto Moses?
- Are there Prophecies of Muhammad in the Bible?
- Is Muhammad a true Prophet of God?
- Muhammad’s Prophethood
- A Quranic Criterion for a True Prophet
- Divinely Inspired Ignorance?
- Muhammad, Satan, and Muhammad’s Prophetic Call
- Reexamining Satan’s Influence and Control over Muhammad
- Muhammad’s False Prophecies (in Qur’an and Hadith)
- Jesus or Muhammad: Who is God’s True Seal of Prophethood?
- Silas presents thorough investigations on various issues touching on Muhammad’s Prophethood
- Muhammad’s Inconsistency (in making laws binding upon the Muslim community but granting exceptions to himself)
- The Deification of Muhammad
- Two articles and a video on the death of Muhammad: 1, 2, 3
Further Miscellanea:
- Mohammed without Camouflage: Ecce Homo … Arabicus
- Muhammad and his personal enemies
- Muhammad’s excessive cruelty
- Willy Wonka and the Prophet Factory: A Tale of Poor Argumentation and Moral Inconsistency
- Islam and Beheading
- Muhammad’s letter to the Julanda Brothers of Oman
- Muhammad and Idolatry
- Muhammad and Poison
- Muhammad and Miracles
- Muhammad and Sauda and Muhammad’s Treatment of Sauda Bint Zamah
- Why Did Mohammed Get So Many Wives?
- Was Muhammad a Superman of Sex?
- Muhammad’s Low Opinion of Women
- Treaties
- An Examination of Muhammad’s Marriage to a Prepubescent Girl and its Moral Implications
- What is the Seal of Prophethood?
- Muslim tradition on Heraclius’ response to Muhammad’s invitation
- The Satanic Verses
- God’s Last Messenger (?)
- Muhammad’s Love for the Fantastically Fictional
- Are Pictures of Muhammad Really Forbidden In Islam?
- A short biographical overview is found in the entry on Muhammad in our Index to Islam
- The Life of Mahomet by Sir William Muir is a major biography of Muhammad
- The Quest of the Historical Muhammad and Was Muhammad a Prophet From His Infancy? by Arthur Jeffery
Comparison studies
- Jesus and Muhammad: Fifteen major differences by James Arlandson
- Several more comparisons on specific topics by the same author are found here.
- Mohammed the prophet versus the prophets by Dallas Roark
- A Comparison of Jesus and Muhammad by Silas
- Muhammad or Jesus? (off site)
Answering Islam Email Dialogs
In this section we will display some selected email correspondence with our readers. It will contain messages we received and our answers. We receive some sixty emails per week. It would be impossible to display all our correspondence here. This section will give our readers some insight what kind of questions we receive, and what kind of answers we give to them.
To protect the identity of those who contact us, we will remove the name and email address from the message, and perhaps some personal details that would identify the person emailing us. Otherwise, messages will not be edited but displayed exactly as received by us. We may, however, occasionally correct or improve our answer compared to what we had originally sent out.
The following topics are some that are either typical, unusual, issues not covered elsewhere on our site, or simply interesting for different reasons. We intend to regularly add new samples of our correspondences.
About Christianity
- Seven Questions about Christianity
- Trinity, the basic flaw in your religion
- God’s eternal existence as a tri-unity (Where Jesus was before God created anything?)
- Do “contradictions” invalidate faith in Christ?
- Is the belief of ‘Jesus dying in our place’ consistent with Justice?
- What about the Christian scholars who are doubting the Deity of Jesus?
- Jesus: His birthdate and the Sign of Jonah
- The Bible is not authentic since there are so many versions
- The authenticity of the Bible (five rounds of discussion on this and other topics)
- What is the point in reading the Bible?
- What is the difference between the experiences of Moses & Muhammad?
- Is monogamy dangerous?
- Should Christians use the formula “PBUH”?
- The Confusion of the Trinity & the Beauty of the Qur’an
About Islam
- Does The Latest Revelation Equal Truth?
- False and/or Misleading Statements in the Qur’an
- Who has tried to change history?
- Answers to a Muslim Critic
- Critique by a Shia & Why don’t you talk to one of our scholars?
- Classic Muslim Excuses (Can the Quran Be Understood by non-Arabic Scholars?)
- Are Muslims honoring the Koran when they criticize the Scriptures of the Bible?
- Abrogation in the Qur’an
- Prophecies in the Qur’an?
- Polygamy
- Is Islam Truly Woman-Friendly? (and a whole list of other questions)
- Homosexuality
- Did Muhammad deal justly with his wives?
- True Religion
- A question on the hajj
- Qur’an and the number 19
About Meeting Muslims
About Answering Islam, i.e. regarding our motivation, methodology, knowledge, etc.
- Does one have to learn Arabic before thinking and writing about the Qur’an?
- You are spreading hatred
- Making a whole site to disprove Islam?
- Question by an atheist
If you want to contact us, please consult our feedback page.
See also Sam Shamoun’s Series of Answers to Common Questions and Claims and the Q & A Panel.